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Looking for New Approaches to Target Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria
Infection with Entercoccus faecalis can
cause bacterial endocarditis, an infection of the heart valves that if not treated with
antibiotics results in death. The number of infections with antibiotic-resistant
E. faecalis is increasing. So, researchers are looking for alternative
strategies for treating individuals who become infected with this bacterium. Now,
in a study appearing in the October issue of the Journal of Clinical
Investigation, researchers from University of Texas Medical School at
Houston have identified proteins that are required for E. faecalis to
cause endocarditis in rats and that might make good vaccine candidates. Barbara Murray and colleagues found that E. faecalis expresses four proteins that are required for the bacteria to form protein structures on their surface known as pili. The pili were required for the bacteria to aggregate and form biofilms. More importantly, rats infected with E. faecalis lacking expression of any one of these proteins suffered less severe bacterial endocarditis. This study, identifying E. faecalis proteins required for the bacterium to cause endocarditis in rats, might lead to the development of new strategies to treat individuals who become infected with E. faecalis. In an accompanying commentary, Jonathan Budzik and Olaf Schneewind from the University of Chicago agree with this suggestion when they comment that, "This information may enable new vaccine strategies for the prevention of E. faecalis infections." TITLE: Endocarditis and biofilm-associated pili of Entercoccus faecalis AUTHOR CONTACT: Barbara E. Murray University of Texas Medical School at Houston Houston, Texas, USA Phone: (713) 500-6745 Fax: (713) 500-6766 E-mail: bem.asst@uth.tmc.edu View the PDF of this article at: https://www.the-jci.org/article.php?id=29021 ACCOMPANYING COMMENTARY TITLE: Pili prove pertinent to enterococcal endocarditis AUTHOR CONTACT: Olaf Schneewind University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA Phone: (773) 834-906 Fax: (773) 834-8150 E-mail: oschnee@bsd.uchicago.edu View the PDF of this article at: https://www.the-jci.org/article.php?id=30088 ###
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sponsored by Industrial Associates |
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